Dry Eye Syndrome

Detection and Diagnosis

There are several methods to test for dry eyes. Dr. Mellgren will first determine the underlying cause by measuring the production, evaporation rate and quality of the tear film. Special drops that highlight problems that would be otherwise invisible are  particularly helpful to diagnose the presence and extent of the dryness.

Treatment Options

When it comes to treating dry eyes, everyone’s needs are a little different.

• Artificial Tears:

Some of  these products are watery and alleviate the symptoms temporarily;  others are thicker and adhere to the eye longer. Preservative-free tears are recommended because they are the most soothing and have fewer additives that could potentially irritate. Avoid products that whiten the eyes because they do not have adequate lubricating qualities and often make the problem worse.

• Restasis™ by Allegan:

For individuals suffering with dry eyes. This new revolutionary eye drop by Allergan is medically proven to significantly reduce, if not eliminate the common symptoms of dry eye syndrome: dryness, irritation, burning, variable vision, blur and glare and foreign body sensation. This twice a day eye drop is effective in reducing the inflammatory component of this common eye complaint, thereby improving normal tear production.

Punctal Plugs:

Closing the opening of the tear drain in the eyelid with special inserts called punctal plugs is another option. This works like closing a sink drain with a stopper. These special plugs trap the tears on the eye, keeping it moist. This may be done on a temporary basis with a dissolvable collagen plug, or permanently with a silicone plug. increased discomfort after periods of reading, watching TV, or working on a computer. Many find relief simply from using artificial tears on a regular basis.

Punctal plugs are semi-permanent and can be placed in a few minutes during your office visit. They can remain in place providing comfort for years. They can come out with eye rubbing and can simply be replaced.  They don't work for every patient but some patients can't go without them, it can enhance contact lens wear.

There are also simple lifestyle  changes that can significantly improve irritation from dry eyes. For example, drinking eight to ten glasses of water each day keeps  the body hydrated and flushes impurities. Make a conscious effort to blink frequently, especially when reading or watching  television. Avoid rubbing the eyes. This only worsens the irritation.

Treating dry eye problems is important not only for comfort, but also for the health of the cornea.